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Electrochemically Assisted Photocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol on TiO2 Nanotube Arrays

R. Mohammadpour A. Iraji zad N. TaghaviniaM. Rahman M.M. Ahadian

材料科学技术(英)

In this work, the influence of an externally applied bias on photocatalytic performance of crystallized TiO2/Ti nanotubular electrode that formed by anodization in fluoride-based electrolyte were investigated and compared to the behavior of multiporous TiO2 electrode. The photoelectrocatalytic oxidation behavior of methanol over the nanotubular electrode has been studied by measuring photocurrent response, potentiodynamic polarization spectroscopy and using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was found that the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation and the charge transfer rate constant of reaction on TiO2/Ti nanotubular electrode can significantly be increased by applying electrochemical bias. Moreover, based on our results we have found that the nanotubular TiO2 electrodes have considerably better performance in comparison with porous samples in photoelectrocatalytic performance

关键词: TiO2 nanotube , Photoelectrocatalyst , Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy , Methanol

丙烯酸系乳胶用于钢筋混凝土的防腐蚀研究

王胜先 , 林薇薇 , 成少安 , 张鉴清

中国腐蚀与防护学报

用电化学阻抗谱研究了丙烯酸系乳胶作为混凝土添加剂或钢筋表面涂层时对钢筋腐蚀行为的影响。加速腐蚀试验结果表明混凝土中添加乳胶后能够延缓钢筋表面钝化层的破坏,而对混凝土的渗透性能影响不大。乳胶涂层能够显著减小钢筋腐蚀速率,涂层的存在改变了钢筋表面的腐蚀状态。在此基础上提出了改善钢筋混凝土抗蚀能力的措施。

关键词: 钢筋腐蚀 , Acrylic latex , Coating , Additive , Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Flat Absorber Phosphorous Black Nickel Coatings for Space Applications

V. Maria Shalini

材料科学技术(英)

A new process of flat absorber black nickel alloy coating was developed on stainless steel by electrodeposition from a bath containing nickel, zinc and ammonium sulphates; thiocyanate and sodium hypophosphite for space applications. Coating process was optimized by investigating the effects of plating parameters, viz concentration of bath constituents, current density, temperature, pH and plating time on the optical properties of the black deposits. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy showed the inclusion of about 6% phosphorous in the coating. The scanning electron microscopy studies revealed the amorphous nature of the coating. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was evaluated by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and
linear polarization (LP) techniques. The results revealed that, phosphorous addition confers better corrosion resistance in comparison to conventional black nickel coatings. The black nickel coating obtained from hypophosphite bath provides high solar absorptance (αs) and infrared emittance (εIR) of the order of 0.93. Environmental stability to space applications was established by the humidity and thermal cycling tests.

关键词: Phosphorous black nickel alloy , null , null , null , null

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